Analysis of 5G Network Development in Indonesia : A Literature Review
Keywords:
5g Network, digital transformation, indonesia, socio-economic impact, telecommunications infrastructureAbstract
This research aims to analyze the development of 5G networks in Indonesia, focusing on telecommunications infrastructure, regulatory challenges, and socio-economic implications. Using data from academic journals, government reports, and industry white papers, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to synthesize key findings. This method involves examining the opportunities and challenges in 5G implementation to provide actionable insights. The results show that 5G technology has significant potential to accelerate digital transformation in various sectors such as healthcare, education, and industrial automation. The Indonesian government has initiated various efforts, including regulatory adjustments and pilot projects, to support the adoption of this technology. However, challenges such as limited frequency spectrum, high infrastructure costs, and network readiness gaps between urban and rural areas remain major obstacles. Overcoming these requires collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including the government, telecom service providers, and regulators. Strategic measures such as tax incentives, infrastructure sharing policies, and efficient spectrum reallocation are needed to improve accessibility and inclusiveness. These findings suggest that successful 5G implementation can boost Indonesia's digital economy, increase global competitiveness, and reduce the digital divide. Implications for future research include detailed assessments of the impact of 5G on specific industries and exploration of adaptive regulatory frameworks to support sustainable development. This research provides an important foundation for policymakers and industry leaders to ensure a comprehensive, inclusive, and effective 5G rollout in Indonesia.
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